What is a Suction Machine & How Do use them?

The suction machine is being used by medical professionals to eradicate gases and fluids like phlegm, serum, blood, and saliva from a patient’s cavities like the lungs, mouth, and even the skull. The suction machine made by Suction Machine Manufacturers is used in situations like when a patient is comatose, vomiting or seizing, or undergoing some kind of medical treatment.

These machines can be a single jar or double jar and apart from being used to remove obstructions, they can be used in households, hospitals, or ongoing medical processes for stopping breathing aspiration, stopping liquids from streaming back into the body, helping a patient breathe, halting the spread of bacteria and permitting a doctor to operate in a patient’s body part.

What Types of Suction Machines Available Today?

The suction machine has been used in medical settings since 1860 the early machine was a manual one which has slowly moved to an electrical device. Now, with the advancement in technology one can find predominantly four kinds of machines which are

The first and original kind is the manual machines which operate without the support of electricity or battery power. Since these machines are used very often in disaster situations, outside of a medical amenity, they are also called suction machine portable. These machines are easy to use, small in size, and lightweight.

The second type of machine is those affixed on hospital walls or ambulances. These machines are efficient and are known for their consistent outcomes. These machines are powered by electricity and so require electric power to function. They are used by surgical teams during surgical treatment.

The third kind is the portable type, those are calculated that are transferred from place to place. These machines operate on batteries, are lightweight, and are easy to function. These machines are used for patients that are receiving palliative care for conditions like COPD, cystic fibrosis, ALS, etc., and cannot clear oozes on their own. Due to their portable nature, these devices are possible lifesavers in emergencies like mishaps, trauma, or breathing emergencies.

The fourth type of machine is the temporary suction device the machine used by doctors or paramedics when caring for patients in remote locations or on the battlefield. These machines are useful in a mass casualty incident, where there is an urgent need for suction and the machine can be safely implanted into the patient’s airway. The important part here is that the patient’s airway must be protected and his state must be monitored for any signs of distress.

How do Suction Machines Function?

Negative pressure is produced by portable suction equipment and funneled through a single-use catheter, which is an exclusive kind of plastic connecting tube. A vacuum effect is fashioned by the negative pressure, which thrusts any blood, secretion, or other liquids out of the throat. The liquids are then cleared into a gathering container automatically. Portable suction machines supplied by suction machine suppliers trust a few central technologies to produce negative pressure and eliminate secretions. Suction machines are armed with powerful batteries, either throwaway or rechargeable, to safeguard that they can bring suction when a steady power supply is unobtainable.

Suction/vacuum pump- The vacuum pump is often found within the pump. This is what generates negative pressure and is obligatory for a suction machine to work correctly.

The vacuum pump is linked to the gathering canister by a connection tube. It must never come into interaction with the fillings of the collection canister.

Pantient Tubing- Patient tubing is germ-free and attaches to the suctioning tip to carriage the patient’s oozes to the collection canister. After each suctioning session, germ-free patient tubing should be suitably disposed of.

Suction machine infographic

Disposable canister – The disposable canister gathers the patient’s oozes and often has run-off protection in case too much liquid is suctioned out. To pledge that all parts of the suction machine remain germ-free, this canister must be one-use.

Power cable –When you’re near a power vent, you can use the power cable to charge your portable suction machine.

Sieves – To stop infection of the suction machine’s inner mechanisms, a throwaway canister must ideally support the use of microorganisms/viral sieves. Sieves may also be employed to shield the equipment from dirt and harmful air that can cause damage.

How To Operate Suction Machines? 

Suction machines bought from suction machine dealers work on the principle of negative pressure that generates a vacuum effect to pull out oozes from a person’s oral cavity. Several suction machine apparatuses work in combination to generate this negative pressure. These comprise:

  • Vacuum pump, which sources the negative pressure
  • Linking tubes, which attach the pump to the assortment canister.
  • The germ-free patient tube that transmits the oozes into the collection canister.
  • A throwaway canister grips the oozes and stops pollution of other parts of the suction machine.
  • Sieves, which stop the inner parts of the suction machine from getting dirtied by viruses, microorganisms, dust, and gases.
  • Batteries and power cables to operate the machine. 
  • Once all these portions of the portable machine arrangement have been done, you can commence using the machine. 

This is how a Suction Machine is Used:

  • Rinse and sterilize your hands.
  • Turn on the machine and attach the linking tubes.
  • Attach a clean and dry suction catheter to the linking tubes.
  • The patient must be laid level on their back. If the patient favors a seated location, you may try that. Position a trundled towel under the shoulders. 
  • Use germ-free or distilled water to loosen the catheter and test the machine’s working.
  • Append the catheter into the tracheostomy tube prudently. Preferably the measurement of the catheter and the tracheostomy tube must be the same. 
  • Place your thumb over the suction opening and eliminate it within 5-10 seconds. 
  • Permit the patient to rest and recommence the suctioning if obligatory. 
  • Once the process is over, turn off the machine and throw away the catheter. 

One of the most critical rudiments of usage of this suction machine is its scrubbing process. Several shares of this machine are single-use and need to be marshaled after use. As a directive, the parts that are not single-use need to be gutted regularly. This is vital for freeing the suction machine and its parts of dangerous pollutants.